International Cloud Experiment

International Cloud Experiment (formally known as "Tropical Warm Pool International Cloud Experiment" - TWP-ICE) was a scientific mission to gather information on tropical storm formation.[1] It involved seven airplanes, a ship anchored off Darwin in Australia,[2] and over 250 scientists and researchers.[3]

The I.C.E. took place from 21 January to 23 February 2006,[4] and had been in the planning stages since September 2003.[5]

The experiment was a collaboration between the US Department of Energy Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program,[6] the Bureau of Meteorology (Australia),[7] NASA[8] the European Commission DG RTD-1.2 and several United States, Australian, Canadian and European Universities.[9]

During the experiment, a record-breaking tropical typhoon arose, then spent seven days as a "landphoon" over the Australian desert.[10]

The Australian Broadcasting Corporation released in 2007 Thunderheads, a 47-minute program which has shown on the Smithsonian Channel.

References

  1. ^ U.S. Climate Scientists Join Collaborators in Australia to Begin Tropical Cloud Experiment
  2. ^ Research Vessel Southern Surveyor SS01/2006 voyage plan
  3. ^ Thunderheads Program Guide at ABC/Nature.
  4. ^ Campaign : Tropical Warm Pool - International Cloud Experiment at ARM
  5. ^ TWP-ICE Timeline at ARM
  6. ^ TWP-ICE Science Plan - Cloud and rain characteristics in the Australian Monsoon
  7. ^ TWP-ICE at the Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre (now part of CAWCR: The Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research)
  8. ^ TWP-ICE at NASA GCSS - Cirrus Cloud Working Group and Deep Convective Working Group
  9. ^ TWP-ICE Executive Summary
  10. ^ TWP-ICE Synoptic Overview, 01 February 2006

External links